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How much will your listeners use?
Radio bandwidth, calculated.

Set a bitrate and an audience and see the gigabytes per day and month, the uplink your server needs at peak, and which listening-hour pool it fits.

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  • Works in your browser
Skip the server maths — start your station free

Your station

Connected at a typical moment

Your busiest show

What it adds up to

Per listener-hour

55 MB

at 128 kbps

Per day

32 GB

600 listening hours

Per month

966 GB

18,000 listening hours

Uplink at peak

7.7 Mbps

60 listeners × 128 kbps

Listeners per 100 Mbps

781

one server, before overhead

Pool at 128 kbps

18,000 h

Fits the Starter plan

Same audience, different bitrates — 25 listeners, 24 h/day, 30 days
BitratePer listener-hourPer monthNobex plan
32 kbps14 MB241 GBStarter
48 kbps21 MB362 GBStarter
64 kbps27 MB483 GBStarter
96 kbps41 MB724 GBStarter
128 kbps55 MB966 GBStarter
160 kbps69 MB1.2 TBPro
192 kbps82 MB1.4 TBPro
256 kbps110 MB1.9 TBPro
320 kbps137 MB2.4 TBPro

Nobex plans are quoted in listening hours at 128 kbps (Starter 20,000 · Pro 150,000 · Business 500,000); a 64 kbps stream uses half a pool-hour per real hour, 256 kbps uses two. No plan limits how many people listen at once. See the plans.

Or let someone else worry about the gigabytes.

No plan on Nobex limits how many people can listen at once. You get a monthly pool of listening hours on a global CDN; no server to size, no overage surprises.

  • Go live from your browser, phone, or encoder
  • Keep your station on air with Cloud AutoDJ
  • Bring listeners to a player on your own website
Start your station free

Try test mode with no card. Paid plans for ongoing broadcasting.

Where the gigabytes come from.

Streaming bandwidth is one multiplication: bits per second, times listeners, times seconds. Everything else is unit conversion.

One listener, one hour
BitratePer hour24 hours
64 kbps28 MB675 MB
96 kbps42 MB1.0 GB
128 kbps56 MB1.35 GB
192 kbps84 MB2.0 GB
320 kbps141 MB3.4 GB
  1. 01

    Use average listeners for the bill, peak for the pipe.

    Monthly transfer follows the average audience. The server’s uplink has to survive the busiest minute of your biggest show, so size that on peak.

  2. 02

    Count the hours you actually stream.

    A station that runs AutoDJ overnight is on air 24 hours; one that only goes live for a three-hour show, and is silent otherwise, uses an eighth of the bandwidth.

  3. 03

    Halve the bitrate, halve everything.

    Moving from 128 to 64 kbps AAC keeps most of the quality and cuts transfer, uplink and cost in half. It is the single biggest lever you have.

  4. 04

    Leave 20% headroom.

    HTTP overhead, listeners who reconnect, and the encoder feeding the server all add up. Do not run a port at its calculated ceiling.

A few useful answers

How much bandwidth does an internet radio station use?

Bitrate × listeners × time. One listener on a 128 kbps stream uses 128,000 bits per second, which is 16 KB per second, 57.6 MB per hour, or about 1.35 GB per day if they never stop. Twenty-five average listeners around the clock at 128 kbps is roughly 1 TB a month. The calculator does this for any combination.

What is a listening hour?

One listener connected for one hour. It is the unit streaming hosts, including Nobex, use to size plans, because it does not depend on whether you have 10 listeners for 10 hours or 100 listeners for one. At 128 kbps a listening hour is about 56 MB.

Which bitrate should I stream at?

128 kbps MP3 is the long-standing default for music: good on headphones and cheap on mobile data. AAC sounds the same at about 96 kbps and talk radio is fine at 64 kbps. Above 192 kbps you double or triple the bill and listeners on cellular buffer more, for a difference most cannot hear on a phone speaker.

How many listeners can one server handle?

Divide the server’s uplink by the bitrate. A 100 Mbps port carries about 780 listeners at 128 kbps before overhead, so plan for around 700. A 1 Gbps port, about 7,000. Icecast itself is not the bottleneck; the network port is. A CDN removes the ceiling by serving listeners from many edges.

Do plans on Nobex limit concurrent listeners?

No. No Nobex plan caps how many people can listen at once. Each plan includes a monthly pool of listening hours quoted at 128 kbps — Starter 20,000, Pro 150,000, Business 500,000 — and the calculator shows which pool your numbers fit. A 64 kbps stream uses half a pool-hour per real hour; 256 kbps uses two.

Is kbps kilobits or kilobytes?

Kilobits. Encoders and streaming servers label bitrates in kilobits per second; there are 8 bits in a byte, so 128 kbps is 16 kilobytes per second. Data transfer is billed in gigabytes, which is why the calculator divides by 8 and then by 1024 twice.

Costs, quality, and the hosting behind them.

Written by the team that runs the streaming platform, not by a content farm.

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